Muscle imbalance: interpret body signals correctly!
Description
Sandra Zürcher

80 % of the population has a desk job, meaning hours of sitting motionlessly in front of a screen. A round of jogging as compensation is not nearly enough!

80 % of the population has a desk job, meaning hours of sitting motionlessly in front of a screen. A round of jogging as compensation is not nearly enough!

This article is brought to you by Medical Running

Self-assessments prone to errors

Typical incorrect postures look like this (including typical attempts to explain them):  your head is slightly too far forward (That comes from my PC.), your back is hunched (I got that from Dad.), a bit of pelvic obliquity (The therapist fortunately corrected that again.), and talipes valgus (I’ve had that since I was a kid.)… Oh yeah, there are the knees too: something is wrong with them as well... You perhaps generally lack movability, especially in the hips… Bow legs or knock knees… A lot of callouses on your feet, especially on the outside. Many people’s self-assessment is similar.

Fig. 1 Tonic muscles (red) tend to tense up and shorten; they must be stretched regularly. Phasic muscles (green) tend to grow weaker; they require regular strength training [Illustration: Christine Lackner, Ittingen. © Medical Running S.120, TRIAS, Stuttgart.]


Modern medicine knows: any imbalance in the body causes muscular imbalances, which in turn negatively impact the position of the joints and bones. It is a vicious circle. 

Grin and bear it as long as possible?!

Hours of motionless sitting in front of the PC. This is a recipe for occasional neck and back pain. Your body becomes noticeable through a little ache here with a little pain there. Such little complaints initially occur sporadically, and later every day – sometimes more and sometimes less. And – what do most people do? They just grin and bear it! Who wants to go through life branded as a wimp? “Grin and bear it as long as possible…” is a widespread strategy – especially for older generations. And it is not even that bad. But there is something better than grinning and bearing it! It makes more sense to understand and interpret your little aches and pains as valuable signals from your body. This is the only way to track down the underlying muscular imbalances.

Fig. 2: Occasional stretching invigorates your body and mind [Foto: Claudia Larsen; © Spiraldynamik, Zürich]

Tips for an active posture

  • Unstable sitting surface: Use an unstable sitting surface that keeps your body moving. And do not stay sitting for too long!
  • Stretch in all directions: Move your arms, back, and legs as it suits you. Driven by instinct, your body knows how. When lying, sitting, and standing. Stretch in all directions and use your entire range of motion. This counteracts muscle shortening and tension.
  • If you know yourself well and have identified the muscular imbalances of your own body, you can systematically counteract them: by stretching shortened and tense muscles and strengthening weak muscles. As easy as it is effective!
Fig. 3: Sitting down and standing back up on both legs or just one is a strength training exercise suitable for everyday use [Foto: Claudia Larsen; © Spiraldynamik, Zürich]

Tips for more leg strength in everyday life

  • Straight leg axis: Check your legs while walking up and down steps or while walking in front of a mirror: Always keep your knees facing towards your feet.
  • Strength training for beginners: Strength training strengthens you for day-to-day life. Start with isometric stabilisation exercises, first increase the frequency, then the duration, and increase the strain only at the end.
  • Advanced strength training: Expand your exercise units to include concentric, then eccentric strains. To boost coordination, it would be preferable to systematically use an unstable surface. As far as possible, perform the entire sequence of movement – aiming to achieve functional training. Quick strength exercises are reasonable only for experienced athletes.

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